SajiloTools/Guides/Nepali Number System Explained: Lakh, Crore, Hajar & How to Convert to Words
Guides6 min readAugust 20, 2026

Nepali Number System Explained: Lakh, Crore, Hajar & How to Convert to Words

Learn how the Nepali South Asian numbering system works (Lakh, Crore, Arab), comma grouping vs international million/billion, and how to write numbers in English and Devanagari words for cheques.

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What is the Nepali Number System?

The Nepali numbering system belongs to the traditional South Asian numeral grouping system. Unlike the Western international standard that groups numbers by thousands (multiples of 1,000 like Thousands, Millions, Billions), the Nepali system groups the first three digits, then every two digits thereafter (Hajar, Lakh, Crore, Arab).

Nepali Number Scale & International Equivalents

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Nepali Unit Devanagari Digits Standard Number International Equivalent
Ek (एक) 1 One
Dasa (दस) १० 10 Ten
Saya (सय) १०० 100 One Hundred
Hajar (हजार) १,००० 1,000 One Thousand
Dasa Hajar (१० हजार) १०,००० 10,000 Ten Thousand
Lakh (लाख) १,००,००० 100,000 One Hundred Thousand
Dasa Lakh (१० लाख) १०,००,००० 1,000,000 One Million
Crore (करोड) १,००,००,००० 10,000,000 Ten Million
Dasa Crore (१० करोड) १०,००,००,००० 100,000,000 One Hundred Million
Arab (अरब) १,००,००,००,००० 1,000,000,000 One Billion

Comma Grouping: Nepali vs International Standard

One of the most common points of confusion is where to place commas:

  • International grouping (3, 3, 3): 1,000,000 (One Million)
  • Nepali grouping (3, 2, 2): 10,00,000 (Ten Lakh / १० लाख)
  • 1 Lakh 45 Hajar: Written as 1,45,000 (१,४५,०००) in Nepal, representing 145,000.

How to Write Cheques in Nepal (Format & Rules)

When filling out bank cheques in Nepal, follow these official standards:

  1. Always specify Currency: In English start with "Rupees" or in Nepali start with "रु" or "रुपैयाँ".
  2. Always end with "Only" / "मात्र": For example, Rupees One Lakh Forty Five Thousand Only or एक लाख पैंतालीस हजार रुपैयाँ मात्र. This prevents unauthorized additions to the text.
  3. Writing Paise / Decimal amounts: Fractions of a Rupee are written as Paisa (e.g. "and 50 Paisa Only" / "५० पैसा मात्र").